All ETF actions on this platform are simulated only — no real capital is deployed and no orders are routed to any exchange or broker.

Key ETF considerations for simulation planning:

• Tracking error — ETFs may deviate from their benchmark index due to fees, rebalancing, and liquidity constraints.
• NAV vs market price — ETF market prices can trade at a premium or discount to net asset value (NAV). Simulation uses market price.
• Expense ratio — Real ETF holdings incur annual management fees (shown where available). Not modelled in simulation.
• Synthetic and leveraged ETFs — Leveraged or inverse ETFs carry significantly amplified risk. Simulation treats them at face price without leverage modelling.
• Liquidity — Some ETFs have wide bid-ask spreads. Simulation uses mid-price and does not model slippage.

Past performance is not indicative of future results. This is not financial advice.